Players take turns to flick a larger "taw" marble at these marbles, attempting to knock them out of the ring. One game popular in the United Kingdom and United States is Ring Taw (or Ringer), where a ring is drawn on the ground and a number of small marbles placed within it. Various games can be played with marbles. Today, there are only two American-based toy marble manufacturers: Jabo Vitro in Reno, Ohio, and Marble King, in Paden City, West Virginia. This company was started by Akronites in 1911, but located in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The next US company to enter the glass marble market was Akro Agate. Christensen & Son Co., manufactured millions of toy and industrial glass marbles until they ceased operations in 1917. In 1903, Martin Frederick Christensen-also of Akron, Ohio-made the first machine-made glass marbles on his patented machine. Some of the first US-produced glass marbles were also made in Akron, by James Harvey Leighton.
The first mass-produced toy marbles (clay) made in the US were made in Akron, Ohio, by S. The game has become popular throughout the US and other countries. : 148 Ceramic marbles entered inexpensive mass production in the 1870s. A German glassblower invented marble scissors, a device for making marbles, in 1846. It is unknown where marbles were first manufactured. In 1503, the town council of Nuremberg, Germany limited the playing of marble games to a meadow outside the town. Marbles arrived in Britain, imported from the Low Countries, during the medieval era. They were commonly made of clay, stone or glass. : 553 Marbles are often mentioned in Roman literature, as in Ovid's poem Nux (which mentions playing the game with walnuts), and there are many examples of marbles from excavations of sites associated with Chaldeans of Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt. In the early twentieth century, small balls of stone from about 2500 BCE, identified by archaeologists as marbles, were found by excavation near Mohenjo-daro, in a site associated with the Indus Valley civilization. Roman children playing with nuts, child sarcophagi circa 270–300.
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